鋼鐵是怎麼煉成的英文介紹

⑴ 鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的英文名是什麼

鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的 (英語How the Steel Was Tempered，俄語：Как закалялась сталь)。

故事梗概

第一部

主人公保爾·柯察金出生於一個靠近波蘭的烏克蘭小鎮舍佩托夫卡的一個貧苦工人家庭中，家裡有一個虔誠信仰東正教的母親和在當地鐵路機車工廠做頭等鉗工的哥哥。12歲的時候保爾因對《聖經》上的話提出疑問而受到了瓦西里神甫的懲罰，之後又因報復神甫被從學校開除，在火車站的食堂里做小工。

在他14歲的時候，一天因勞累過度而在工作時睡著引發了鍋爐溢水的事故，遭到了工頭的毆打。阿爾焦姆（保爾·柯察金的哥哥）替他報仇揍了工頭，而被憲兵隊關押了6天。後保爾轉到了發電廠工作。這一年是1917年，沙皇被推翻了。

1918年，蘇聯國內戰爭期間，布爾什維克的蘇聯紅軍經過保爾所在的城市，和德國干涉軍作戰後撤退，本地人波羅的海艦隊水兵朱赫來留在了這里繼續斗爭。朱赫來和阿爾焦姆是朋友，也教會了保爾一些知識，包括拳擊。保爾還從住在鄰居房子里的德軍中尉那裡偷盜了一支手槍。

保爾在這段期間結識了他的初戀女友冬妮婭。冬妮婭是林務官的女兒，因為保爾用拳擊打敗了討好自己的富家子弟維克多等人而欣賞保爾。兩個人情竇初開多次約會。

1919年，在德軍撤走了之後，主張烏克蘭獨立的地方武裝西蒙·彼得留拉的隊伍佔領了小鎮。一次保爾偶然發現朱赫來被佩特留拉的士兵押送時，臨時救了朱赫來，卻被維克多告發被捕，受到嚴刑拷打。

一個偶然的機會，佩特留拉視察監獄，保爾撒謊說自己是因為偷了一個騎兵舊馬鞍上的一塊皮子被抓，被佩特留拉開釋。保爾出獄後跑到了冬妮婭家，在和冬妮婭接吻和擁抱之後乘火車逃離了小鎮，成為一名紅軍的騎兵戰士。

1920年時，保爾已經是一個優秀的偵察兵及共青團員。他在布瓊尼的第一騎兵軍戰斗，打擊波蘭白匪軍。

保爾少年時的朋友謝廖沙在家鄉當上了共青團組織的領導，並和上級同事麗達熱戀。一次，謝廖沙曾看到了冬妮婭和腐化的紅軍軍官丘扎寧在一起。在波蘭白匪軍入侵之後謝廖沙也加入了紅軍，和保爾在戰場上重逢，但不久就犧牲了。後保爾在一次戰斗中頭部負傷且右眼失明。最後蘇聯國內戰爭終於結束。

保爾退伍回到家鄉之後參加了共青團的社會活動，並試圖將冬妮婭培養為共青團員，但冬妮婭的小資產階級思想和保爾的共產主義思想格格不入。保爾說：「如果你認為，我首先應該屬於你，其次才屬於黨，那麼，我絕不會成為你的好丈夫。因為我首先是屬於黨的，其次才能屬於你和其他親人。」兩人終於分手。

保爾由於反對列寧主張的允許資產階級、市場經濟存在的新經濟政策而被從區團委開除。在朱赫來的教育下，保爾認清了形勢，重新回到社會主義建設中。

第二部

1921年保爾成了共青團區委書記，和謝廖沙從前的女友麗達暗生情愫。然而由於保爾因麗達和哥哥極為親密誤以為麗達有了男友，並覺得有那麼多的工作要做，時間不夠，「難道現在是談情說愛的時候嗎？」，毅然斬斷情絲。

佩特留拉的殘余勢力准備在舍佩托夫卡暴動。在肅反委員會的朱赫來的指揮下暴亂被平定，瓦西里神甫等反革命人士被捕。

受反動勢力收買的鐵路林業委員會領導人故意讓伐木工人在遠離鐵路的地方伐木，造成城裡沒有木材作燃料過冬。保爾等青年冒著寒冷的秋雨和冬雪，在惡劣的環境下使用簡陋的工具鋪設一條到木材廠的臨時鐵道，還不時受到匪徒的襲擾。

他們要爭取在年底之前完成工程。一天，一輛缺少燃料的火車經過這里。工程隊同意給火車木材，但要求所有男乘客幫助鏟雪。保爾看到了一個工程師拒絕勞動，他驚訝的發現這個工程師的妻子就是自己的初戀女友冬妮婭。當冬妮婭看到保爾衣衫襤褸，就覺得他很潦倒。

麗達一直關心著保爾，還給他送去了皮衣。然而艱苦的環境和繁重的工作終於壓垮了保爾。他得了腸傷寒，並發大葉性肺炎，被誤傳死訊。麗達悲痛欲絕，調到烏克蘭團中央工作。

保爾病癒之後回到舍佩托夫卡，任團委委員。在一次搶救被洪水沖下來的木材時他再次因勞累過度生病。病癒之後保爾轉到地方武裝部門作共青團工作，和走私犯、匪徒們作斗爭。同時，也和黨內的托洛茨基派作斗爭。1924年初，列寧逝世。

保爾和麗達在莫斯科大劇院參加全俄共青團代表大會時作為烏克蘭代表團的成員終於重逢，麗達這時已經結婚並有了一個女兒，兩人沒有再續前緣。

兩年之後，保爾因為健康的原因在黑海沿岸的索契療養。在一次車禍中保爾腿受傷，不久由於戰爭年代的傷復發又變成了全身癱瘓雙目失明的盲人。他的身體徹底垮了。他一度想過自殺，但最終戰勝了這個念頭。他在母親的家中養病，結識了鄰居達雅，並和她結婚。

他在病痛中寫作一部戰爭小說《暴風雨所誕生的》，卻不幸在寄給朋友時丟失，使他六個月的心血就這樣付諸東流。但他又堅強的重新創作，在寄出書稿焦慮的等待中，保爾終於收到了「小說備受贊賞，即將出版，祝賀成功。」的電報。這樣，「保爾又拿起了新的武器，開始了新的生活。」

創作背景

作者奧斯特洛夫斯基是蘇聯紅軍的騎兵，在1920年秋在俄國內戰的戰斗負重傷，23歲時全身癱瘓，24歲時雙目失明、脊椎硬化。但其毅力驚人，憑著口述請人紀錄寫成這部基於本人故事的小說。

小說寫成後被出版社多次退稿，後經朋友們的努力在《青年近衛軍》雜志上從1932年到1934年分11期連載發表。小說受到評論界的冷遇，但得到了廣大蘇聯讀者的追捧。

1935年馬克·科利佐夫在蘇聯《真理報》發表介紹奧斯特洛夫斯基的報道，造成全國轟動。同年10月，奧斯特洛夫斯基獲授予國家級最高榮譽列寧勛章。在之後的兩年，小說以各種語言重印重版了五十次。

⑵ 鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的英語簡介

" How to make steel " is a Soviet writer Nicola Ostrovsky's novel, written in 1933. The novel by Paul KeChaJin's growing road, tell people, a person only in the revolution to defeat the enemy in the difficulties and hardships can overcome their own, only in their pursuit and the motherland, the people's interests linked together, will create a miracle, only the growth of the iron soldier. The revolutionaries in the struggle to be toughened and hardened into steel, is an important theme of the novel.
望採納

⑶ 用英語寫一篇關於介紹《鋼鐵是怎麼練成的》的作文，100字左右

《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》
漢語：每個人都有童年，並且每個人的童年是不同的，但是，我們每個人的童年有高爾基那麼貧苦嗎？不，我們沒有，我們在家裡是獨生子，是父母親的掌上明珠。高爾基的童年沒有我們幸福，家庭也沒有我們美滿。
高爾基從7歲起就沒有了爸爸，跟著媽媽和年邁的奶奶生活，別的小孩都有新衣服，就他沒有，他有的就只有幾件打滿補丁的衣服和一個書包。然而，他沒有埋怨媽媽，而是更努力得讀書，准備孝敬辛苦的媽媽。
童年這本書記載了高爾基兒時的一些故事，中間還夾著一點點的苦澀，還夾著做人的道理： 高爾基在這樣艱苦的環境下也能成才，真讓我佩服。
高爾基在小的時候就非常喜歡數學。 在一節數學課上，老師出了一個題目考在班上的同學，題目是：「1+2+3+4+……+100=？」這可為難了很多同學，他們一個個都很著急，只有高爾基算出來了，等於5050。從此，老師不會再因為他們家窮而瞧不起他們，而是覺得他很有數學天賦。
我們要向高爾基學習，孔子說得好：「見賢思其焉。」
英文：Everyone has their childhood, and each person's childhood is different, but each of us has a childhood Gorky do so poor? No, we do not, we are at home, the only son, is the daughter of parents. Gorky's childhood without us happy, happy families without us.
Gorky from the age of 7, there is no father, her mother and old grandmother lives, other children have new clothes, he had not, he and some only a few patched clothes and a bag. However, he did not complain about his mother, but more efforts have to study hard to prepare honor mothers.
This book documented childhood Gorky childhood stories, in the middle is also tucked a little bitter, but also tucked the truth in life: Gorky in such difficult circumstances can be taught, much to my admiration.
Golgi in a small time is extremely enthusiastic about math. In a math class, the teacher out of a subject test students in class, entitled: "1 +2 +3 +4 + ... ... +100 =?" This can be difficult for a lot of classmates, one by one they are hurry, only the Golgi calculated, and is equal to 5050. Since then, the teacher no longer is because they are poor and look down on them, but feel that he is very mathematical talent.
We would like to Golgi study, Confucius said it well: "think of the Yan Jian Xian."

（2）《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》
漢語：說到《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》這本書,想必大家對它並不陌生吧!書里講了一位堅強,勇敢的主人公保爾·柯察金.
讀了《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》這本書後,我領悟到:一個人的毅力對他的一生是有很大影響的.就說這本書中的主人公保爾·柯察金吧,他的一生非常坎坷,然而他憑什麼使自己繼續活下去呢 是毅力.毅力給了他無窮的力量,老天也使他有了三次生命.自從認識水兵朱赫來以來,他的心被共產黨吸引住了.經過幾番波折,他終於如願以償,成為了一名共產黨員.他出生入死,英勇殺敵.在戰爭中他也受了不少傷.最嚴重的一次就是被彈片擊中頭部,死裡逃生.痊癒後,保爾沒有忘記黨,拿起新的武器,重返戰斗隊伍,開始了新的生活!
他十幾歲就立足殺場,英勇殺敵,熱愛祖國,在戰場上,他被砍了好幾刀都大難不死,為什麼 仍然是毅力.年輕的他後來疾病纏身,但他仍不停地忘我工作,有休假療傷的機會他也不願意放棄工作,毅力真是一種鍥而不舍的精神啊!
這是一個感人的故事,我的心好象在水裡扔下了一塊大石頭,久久不能平靜.我佩服保爾·柯察金那種勇敢,百折不撓的精神.討厭故事裡維可外多那種小貴族.保爾·柯察金的影子時時在我的腦子里浮現,鼓勵我要像像他一樣做一個堅強,勇敢的人.
生活在和平年代的我們,生活中一點小小的困難沒什麼大不了,只要勇敢地去面對,等事情一過,你會發覺,原來自己是有毅力的.保爾·柯察金的精神,永遠值得我學習.
英文：Talking about "How the Steel Was Tempered" This book, surely it is no stranger to everyone bar! Book talked about a strong, brave hero Pavel Korchagin.
Read the "How the Steel Was Tempered" This book I learned that: a person's perseverance in his life is very much affected. Say that this book hero Pavel Korchagin, he's life is very rough, but he himself continues to live on what basis it is perseverance. perseverance gave him infinite power, God also gave him three life. Zhuhe Lai has been since the understanding of the sailors, and his heart was the Communist Party attracted lived. After a series of twists and turns, he finally got his wish, becoming a Communist. he go through fire and heroically fighting the enemy. in the war, he also affected a lot of injuries. The most serious one is hit in the head by shrapnel,
Survived. Healed, Paul did not forget the party, pick up new weapons and return to the fighting team, started a new life!
He was a teenager killed on the base field,'s fighting, love the motherland, and on the battlefield, he cut down several knives have survived, why is still perseverance. Young, he was sick, but he still kept ecstasy work, leave the opportunity to heal, he is not willing to give up work, persistence and perseverance is really a kind of ah!
This is a touching story, my heart dropped in the water as if a big rock, a long time can not be calm. I admire Pavel Korchagin kind of courage and indomitable spirit. Hated the story outside the multi-dimensional and that kinds of small aristocracy. Pavel Korchagin's shadow in my mind from time to time emerge, encouraged me to do like him as a strong, courageous person.
We live in a peaceful era, the difficulties in life a little is no big deal, as long as courage to face up to such

⑷ 《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》中英文對照簡介（不少於500個詞）

保爾.柯察金，出生於貧困的鐵路工人家庭，早年喪父，全憑母親替人洗衣做飯維持生計。12歲時，母親把他送到車站食堂當雜役，在那兒他受盡了凌辱。他憎恨那些欺壓究人的店老闆，厭惡那些花天酒地的有錢人。「十月革命」爆發後，帝國主義和反動派妄圖扼殺新生的蘇維埃政權。保爾的家鄉烏克蘭謝別托卡鎮也經歷了外國武裝干涉和內戰的歲月。紅軍解放了謝別托夫卡鎮，但很快就撤走了，只留下老布希維克朱赫來在鎮上做地下工作。他在保爾家住了幾天，給保爾講了關於革命、工人階級和階級斗爭的許多道理，朱赫來是保爾走上革命道路的最初領導人。 在一次釣魚的時候，保爾結識了林務官的女兒冬妮婭。 保爾參軍後當過偵察兵，後來又當了騎兵。他在戰場上是個敢於沖鋒陷陣的能幹而且還是一名優秀的政治宣傳員。他特別喜歡讀《牛虻》、《斯巴達克斯》等作品，經常給戰友們朗讀或講故事。在一次激戰中，他的頭部受了重傷，但他用頑強的毅力戰勝了死神。他的身體狀況使他不能再回前線，於是他立即投入了恢復和建設國家的工作。他做團的工作、肅反工作，並忘我地投入到艱苦的體力勞動中去。特別是修建鐵路的工作 尤為艱苦；秋雨、泥濘、大雪、凍土，大家缺吃少穿，露天住宿，而且還有武裝匪徒的襲攏和疾病的威脅。 在這一段時間里，他和冬妮婭的愛情產生了危機，冬妮婭那庸俗的個人主義令他反感。等到在修築鐵路時又見到她的時候，她已和一個有錢的工程師結了婚。保爾在鐵路工廠任團委書記時，與團委委員麗達在工作上經常接觸，倆人逐漸產生了感情。但他又錯把麗達的哥哥當成了她的戀人，因而失去了與她相愛的機會。 在築路工作要結束時，保爾得了傷寒並引發了肺炎，組織上不得不把保爾送回家鄉去休養。半路上誤傳出保爾已經死去的消息，但保氏爾第四次戰勝死亡回到了人間。病癒後，他又回到了工作崗位，並且入了黨。由於種種傷病及忘我的工作和勞動，保爾的體質越來越壞，喪失了工作能力，黨組織不得不解除他的工作，讓他長期住院治療。在海濱療養時，他認識了達雅並相愛。保爾一邊不斷地幫助達雅進步，一邊開始頑強地學習，增強寫作的本領。1927年，保爾已全身癱瘓，接著又雙目失明，肆虐的病魔終於把這個充滿戰斗激情的戰士束縛在床榻上了。保爾也曾一度產生過自殺的念頭，但他很快從低谷中走了出來。這個全身癱瘓、雙目失明並且沒有絲毫寫作經驗的人，開始了他充滿英雄主義的事業——文學創作。保爾忍受著肉體和精神上的巨大痛苦，先是用硬紙板做成框子寫，後來是自己口述，請人代錄。在母親和妻子的幫助下，他用生命寫成的小說《暴風雨所誕生的》終於出版了！保爾拿起新的武器，開始了新的生活。 Paul was born in poverty, ke of railway workers, family, or by mother early Chinese cooking bacon. Wash 12 years old, she took him to the dining room when the drudgery, where he was a reproach. He hated those who oppressed in the shopkeeper, dislike those of rich.After the October revolution, imperialism and reactionaries tried to kill the new-born soviets regime. Paul's home town of Ukraine TuoKa xie don't also experienced foreign armed intervention and civil war. The reds liberated x don't's card town, but soon withdrew, leaving only bush ZhuHe vick to do work underground in the town. He lives in a few days, Paul was about to speak, Paul revolution, the working class and the class struggle, the many ZhuHe to Paul on the revolutionary road is initially leaders. In a fishing, Paul made forestry official daughter dounia.When Paul had joined the army, and then when the scouts cavalry. On the battlefield, he was able to the van and or a good political lunches. He liked to read the gadfly ", "spartacus", often give comrades-in-arms read or story. In a battle, he suffered severe head injuries, but he indomitable perseverance over death. He will not return to front, so he immediately into a state of recovery and construction work. He did the work, SuFan group work, and devote themselves to the input to the hard physical labor. Especially the railroad in the work Particularly hard, Rain, snow, frozen, muddy, we are short of food and clothes, open-air accommodation, but also of the armed gang incoming approach and the threat of disease. At this time, he and dounia love proces crisis, dounia that vulgar indivialism makes him. Wait until the railroads and see her, she has a rich engineers are married. Paul in railway factory as youth corps committee secretary, and youth corps committee members on work often contact leda, two people have feelings. But again he regards leda brother as her lover, she lost her love.In the end, the construction work to Paul and pneumonia typhoid, organizational to Paul sent back home to rest. Halfway out by Paul dead, but the surname's fourth win in the world to death. He recovered, he returned to work, and into the party. Due to a variety of injuries and selfless work and Labour, Paul's physique and bad, lose working ability, the party had to terminate his work, let his long-term hospitalization. On the seashore, when he met recuperate of elegant and love. Paul side to help achieve progress continuously, and began to study, strengthen tenaciously writing skills. In 1927, Paul has paralyzed, then the blind, the disease of the battle at the passion in bed on the soldiers. Paul also once had a suicidal thoughts, but he soon came out from the bottom. The paralysis, blindness and no writing experience, started his career with heroism -- literary creation. Paul suffer physical and emotional pain with the huge, first, then make cardboard case is recorded and oral, please. In the mother and wife's help, he lives in the novel "the birth of the storm was finally published! Paul took new weapons, start a new life.

⑸ 用英語寫一篇介紹鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的 作文

This novel not only has the characteristics of vivid characters, but also hit offdescribes typical environment ring the early period of Soviet revolution and construction tension blazing, a deep analysis of the psychological features ofcharacters, and the calm careful objective narration with passionaterevolutionary fervor com., which makes the whole novel artistic descriptionboth real nature and poetic. In addition, this works the language is simple andbeautiful, expressive, has enring charm. Paul's experience has given me a lot of touch. I think his spirit is our most modern do not have. This is a successful, was also a man of the meaning of lif...

⑹ 鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的英文名是什麼

鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的用英文名為How the Steel Was Tempered，讀音為[haʊ][ðə; ði; ðiː][stiːl][wəz,wʌz][ˈtempərd]。

《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是前蘇聯作家尼古拉·奧斯特洛夫斯基所著的一部長篇小說，於1933年寫成。

小說通過記敘保爾·柯察金的成長道路告訴人們，一個人只有在革命的艱難困苦中戰勝敵人也戰勝自己，只有在把自己的追求和祖國、人民的利益聯系在一起的時候，才會創造出奇跡，才會成長為鋼鐵戰士。

(6)鋼鐵是怎麼煉成的英文介紹擴展閱讀：

作品鑒賞：

《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》是蘇聯社會主義文學中的一部名著。小說真實而深刻地描繪了十月革命前後烏克蘭地區的廣闊生活畫卷，塑造了以保爾·柯察金為代表的一代英雄的光輝形象。

作者在刻畫這一人物形象時嚴格地遵循生活的真實，並不把保爾的堅強意志和剛強的性格看成是天生的，而認為是在英勇的戰斗和艱苦的勞動中，在刻苦的學習和嚴格的律己中鍛煉出來的。

《鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的》描述了平凡的生命就在與命運的激烈撞擊中迸射出非凡的光芒。這種光芒是永恆的，永遠能給蒼白的心靈帶來光明和力量。

⑺ 鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的英文簡介 字數少一點、在2分鍾內講完

How the Steel Was Tempered is Nikolai Ostrovsky's epic semi-autobiographical novel, the only book he ever completed before his life was cut tragically short by illness at the age of 32 in 1936. Ostrovsky was a teenage soldier in the Red Army ring the Civil War, before continuing his work in the Communist Youth League (Komsomol) and frequently appeared in Soviet magazines and on radio.
Through its hero, Pavel Korchagin who begins the story as a boy slaving in the kitchens of a railway station restaurant in wartorn Tsarist Ukraine, the book follows not just Korchagin's developing life but also the development of socialism from the ashes of the First World War, through the triumph of the Bolsheviks in the October Revolution to the launch of the Soviet Union's planned economy at the end of the 1920s. In work and war Korchagin's view of life is described by Ostrovsky's brilliant and famous words:
"Our dearest possession is life. It is given to us but once. And we must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live, that dying we might say: all my life all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world - the fight for the Liberation of Humankind."
Despite the fact that Ostrovsky's novel is one of the worlds most popular, having been printed in many millions of copies in many languages and many countries, it has naturally never been accepted as a great literary work by bourgeois critics. Its subject and its immortal message that the working class and oppressed can and must seize and consciously shape their own destiny shines through the pages and years as powerfully as ever, meaning it cannot be a great work of art for these people. How the Steel Was Tempered does not have literary conceits or difficult to understand passages, but this is not to say it is not well written, nor that its descriptions are not artistic.
Frequently dismissed as a mere propaganda novel, How the Steel Was Tempered certainly has a forceful message, but this is not the cynical work of some hack. Struck down by a terrible degenerative disease that claimed the use of his limbs and sight, and with enormous effort, Ostrovsky continued his fight for the liberation of humankind through his novel, much of it written agonisingly with the aid of a stencil. Like Nikolai Ostrovsky, Pavel Korchagin does not let anything crush his spirit and retains his positive outlook on life until the end.